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1930
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| in the headlines |
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President: Herbert C. Hoover Vice President: Charles Curtis
A new planet discovered beyond Neptune
has been named "Pluto"
Uruguay wins soccer's first World Cup
The Nazi's win elections in Breman
Amy Johnson becomes the first woman to
fly solo from Britain to Australia
Gandhi leads march against British salt
taxes
Congress establishes the Veterans
Administration to aid former servicemen and their dependents |
| 1930 Mile Posts |
In The United States
- the Depression causes a slump in US
automotive sales. Industry volume skids to 2,910,187 passenger
cars and 599,991 trucks
- Population is 122.7 million; life
expectancy is 61 years. One of every 5 Americans owns an
automobile
- the top speed for new cars was 60 mph;
fuel efficiency was 25 miles per gallon
- fuel consumption for US automobiles
averages 599 gallons of gasoline per year
- life expectancy for the tires on a
typical automobile has risen to 2½ years
- General Motors cars sport tilted
windshields
- the first front-wheel drive cars offered
to the public were the Gardner, the Cord, and the Auburn
- Institute of Traffic Engineers founded
- Edward Bassett coins the word "freeway"
for urban roads designed for trucks, as well as the passenger cars
allowed on parkways
- Engineer Franklin Pillsbury projects
Route 128, the first suburban beltway
- Police departments start putting radios
in cars
- Michelin closes its US factory
- National Auto Chamber of Commerce
announces a plan to spend $10 million removing 360,000 unsafe
older cars from the road
- East Texas oil field open
- the first practical and affordable car
radio is designed and produced by the Galvin Manufacturing
Corporation. The original model 5T71 radio sells for between $110
and $130, and can be installed in most popular automobiles.
- Paul V Gavin, founder of Gavin
Manufacturing Corporation, coins the name "Motorola" for the
company's new car radio, effectively linking the ideas of "motion"
and "sound." Motorola becomes the brand name of Gavin
Manufacturing's products
- Carl Wickman's bus empire Northland Transportation Company extends
bus service across the nation and becomes known as The Greyhound
Corporation and adopted the running dog as its trademark
- U.S. Congress votes $300 million for road
construction on April 4
- 100,000 new drivers reported in U.S. over
last year
- On July 3, auto plants reopen in Detroit,
sending 150,000 back to work
US Auto Manufacturers
- Ford tops Chevrolet in production but
Chevrolet's "Stovebolt Six" is gaining popularity
- Cadillac offers a V-12 and a V-16. It
also offers power brakes. Cadillac engines have automatic
hydraulic tappet clearance adjustment to reduce maintenance
- Chrysler's new "Steelweld" bodies us
few wooden elements
- Hupmobile claims to be the first
American car with an oil cooler
- The "Great Eight" Hudsons debut as the
sixes depart
- a twin engine Nash Eight is new this
year
- Ford V-8 engine experiments are begun
in secret
- Cadillac, Chrysler, Dodge, LaSalle,
Marmon, and Roosevelt are wired for radio installation
- A revised Model A Ford debuts with
taller hood-to body lines and smaller balloon tires
- Franklin sport new styling and a
reworked supercharged engine
- Oakland abandons its six-cylinder
engine, turns to an unreliable V-8
- Studebaker pioneers free-wheeling,
starting a trend that will last several years; develops a
carburetor-intake silencer; installs helical gears in its
transmission
- Graham-Paige uses rubber-cushioned
springs and drops the "-Paige" suffix from car badges
- a front-drive Gardner is announced but
only a few prototypes are built
And From Around the World
- Austin opens an American plant in
Butler Pennsylvania, and begins building American Austins
- Britain eliminates the speed limit.
Over the next four years accident mortality climbs 50%
- British car registration passes 1
million mark
- Paris, with the highest densities in
Europe, bans parking from many downtown streets. begins forcing
horses off the streets, and starts replacing trolleys with buses.
Most narrow streets are already one-way
- The world total production reached a
figure just over 4.1 million units. Britain, where automobiles
remain a luxury item, surpass France to become the world's leading
producer of automobiles with 237,000 units. The French report
production of 230,000 units. The Japanese, a newcomer in the field
of automobile production, reports a total production of 500 units
- Bavaria: world's 1st auto race on ice
won by German Hans Stuck in a Daimler on February 9
|
| |
| deaths |
-
Harry Clayton Stutz (1871-1930) US automobile manufacturer
-
Andrew Riker (1868-1930). In 1888-89 he founded the Riker
Electric Vehicle Company (located in Elizabethport, NJ), soon to
become one of the country's largest manufacturers of electric cars
and (later) trucks. Riker produced his first electric car in 1894,
using a pair of Remington bicycles as a base.
-
Lionel M Woolson - (1888-1930) designer of Packard's Diesel
engine.
|

Lionel Woolson |
| New Makes: 1930 |
| Balboa (prototype) Chrysler
Kleiber
Luxor
S&S
Schuler
Traveler
|
| 1930 Production figures |
- Ford........................................................................1,140,710
- Chevrolet....................................................................640,980
- Buick..........................................................................181,743
- Studebaker..................................................................123,216
- Hudson/Essex..............................................................113,898
- Plymouth....................................................................108,350
- Dodge.........................................................................90,755
- Chrysler......................................................................77,881
Some figures are estimates
|
| By the Numbers |
|
US Population..............................................................123,037,000
Average Yearly Income.........................................................$1,612
DOW Average.........................................................................165
New Births.....................................................................2,618,000
New Home (median price)......................................................$7146
New Car (average cost)........................................................$ 798
Gas (gallon)...........................................................................25¢
Milk (quart)..........................................................................14¢
Bread (loaf)...........................................................................9¢
Eggs (dozen)........................................................................49¢
Steak (pound).......................................................................48¢
Stamp...................................................................................2¢ |
| New in 1930 |
|
Plexiglas
pinball machine - Baffle Ball, created
by David Gottieb
airline stewardess - United Airlines
Snickers candy bar
Hostess Twinkies
sliced bread - Wonder Bread
flashbulbs
Scotch Tape - 3M
Blondie - by Chic Young
the book Maltese Falcon by
Dashiell Hammett
Quartz-crystal clocks are introduced
Irish Sweepstakes, a lottery for several
Irish hospitals, begins and soon becomes popular in the U.S. In 5
years, it is the most successful lottery in the world
Massachusetts: Frozen food (processed by
Clarence Birdseye) hits commercial market for the 1st time on June 6
TWA - Transcontinental & Western Air,
Inc is formed by merger of 3 airlines on October 10 |
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