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Abbreviations:
Br-British Fr-French It-Italian |
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fabricate |
To make, usually by a relatively complex process or from
several parts |
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facia or fascia |
(Br) the dashboard of an automobile |
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fender |
A covering over the wheels to prevent mud from splattering.
The British term for this part is "wing."
(Br) - bumper |
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fender bender |
A car accident in which only minor damage is done to body
panels. |
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fiberglass |
A mixture of glass fibres and resin that when cured
(hardened) produces a very light and strong material. It is used to build
boats, car bodies, repair damaged areas, etc. It can also be spelled "Fibreglass."
Also called "glass reinforced plastic." |
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fifth-wheel travel trailer |
A trailer which is towed by a pickup truck. The tongue of
the trailer fits into the bed of the truck. Like a travel trailer, it
comes with all the amenities of home. The master bedroom is over the truck
bed. |
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filament |
A fine wire inside a light bulb that heats to incandescence
when current passes through it. The filament produces the light. |
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filter |
A device designed to remove foreign substances from air,
oil, gasoline, water, etc. |
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fine line |
(Br) a body stripe |
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fire engine |
A vehicle built on a special truck chassis equipped with
fire-fighting items such as ladders, pumps, hoses, etc. |
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fire extinguisher |
A cylinder filled with a powder, foam, or liquid which can
be sprayed on a fire to put it out. |
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firewall |
a sheet metal panel that separates the engine compartment from the passenger compartment
(Br) - bulkhead |
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firing order |
The sequence or order in which cylinders must be fired: 1,
5, 3, 6, 2, 4, etc. It differs from the cylinder sequence which starts
with cylinder number one and goes to the last cylinder: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. |
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first gear |
The lowest gear in a transmission. In a bicycle, it is the
gear ratio where the drive sprocket is the smallest and the driven
sprocket is the largest. This gear is the best for starting from a stop or
going up a hill. |
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five door |
Body design typical of station wagons and most hatchbacks,
with four side doors and a tailgate. |
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five speed transmission |
A manual transmission with five forward gears. Generally
the fifth gear is an overdrive to allow the wheels to turn faster than the
engine. See overdrive. |
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flagship model |
The prestige model or top model of a manufacturer's line of
vehicles, e.g., "Cadillac is the flagship model for GM and Lincoln is the
flagship model for Ford." |
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flake |
The action of paint when it starts to come off the surface
in small, thin sections |
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flat tire |
A condition where an air-inflated tire is no longer
pressured up with air. The problem may be a cut in the casing or tube; or
may be caused by a bad valve. |
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flatbed trailer |
A trailer with a flat deck (and no sides or top) so that
any size or shape item can be loaded (within reason) regardless of height,
length, or width |
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flathead |
An engine with all the valves in the block on one side of the cylinder.
Also called "L-head" because the combustion chamber is L-shaped. |
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| flooding |
excess fuel in the cylinders makes starting difficult or impossible |
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| FM |
Frequency modulation. A term used to describe a type of
radio frequency in which the frequency of the wave changes rather than the
amplitude. |
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| fog light |
[1] A light (usually in pairs) mounted at the front of a
vehicle which is designed to give a wide low beam which penetrates fog and
rain, etc. and illuminates the sides of the road [2] A red light mounted
at the back of a vehicle which has the same intensity as a brake light to
help following vehicles to see your vehicle |
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| Fomoco |
Abbreviation for "Ford Motor Co." |
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| footprint |
The area of a tire that makes contact with the ground |
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| 49-state car |
A car that complies with U.S. emission standards which are
less restrictive than the standards in California. |
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| foul |
[1] to clog or cover (a spark plug) with oil or soot/carbon
deposits which can cause a loss of performance and engine misfire. |
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| four-barrel carburetor |
A carburetor with four barrels that work like dual
carburetors, with the second carburetor (third and fourth barrels) cutting
in only at high speeds. Usually found on large V-8 engines. |
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| four speed |
A transmission which has four forward gears. |
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Foreign Car |
any car that is
either built or has a nameplate from another country other than the United
States of America. |
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FWD
Front Wheel Drive |
A vehicle that is pulled by its front wheels rather than
being pushed by its rear wheels. The driveshaft and center floor hump is
eliminated in front-wheel drive cars. The engine is located over the
driving wheels so that it gains better traction in snow. Wear on the front
tires can be severe. |
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| freeway |
A multiple lane highway without toll charges. All exits and
entrances are made through overpasses and cloverleafs. Because there is no
direct cross traffic, speeds can be over 60 mph (100 kph) |
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| freon |
A gas used as the cooling medium in older air conditioning
and refrigeration systems. Usually called freon-12 or R-12. It has been
replaced in automobiles with a new coolant designated 134A. |
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| front engine |
A vehicle with its engine located at the front of a vehicle
above the front suspension. This is the most common layout, which may be
combined with either rear-wheel or front-wheel drive. |
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| fuel |
A combustible material used to produce energy. One of the
essential factors in a combustion engine (Fuel, Air, Proper proportion of
mixture, compression, timing, spark). |
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| fuel injection |
(FI) A fuel system that uses no carburetor but sprays fuel
either directly into the cylinders or into the intake manifold just ahead
of the cylinders. It uses an electronic sensing device to deliver the
correct amount into the combustion chamber. Throttle-body injection
locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port
injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its
intake port. |
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| fuel mileage |
A measurement or calculation of the number of miles per
amount of fuel -- usually measured in miles per gallon. |
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| fuel pump |
A vacuum device, operated either mechanically or
electrically, that is used to draw gasoline from the tank and sends it
into the carburetor or fuel injector nozzles. Mechanical pumps have a
rocker arm that is activated by a cam on the camshaft; the arm causes a
diaphragm to move up and down, thus pulling the gas through the pump. Some
electrical pumps have a rocker arm which is activated electrically and
does the same thing as the mechanical pump. Other electrical pumps are
located at the bottom of the fuel tank and push the fuel through the fuel
lines. |
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| fuel tank |
The storage compartment, under the trunk in most cars, that
holds the fuel for the vehicle. Also called the "gas tank." |
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| fumes |
Foul-smelling vapors given off by a liquid or a gas, which
may be poisonous |
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