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Abbreviations:
Br-British Fr-French It-Italian |
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Cab |
[1] A taxi or car for hire.
[2] The closed part of a truck (or even a car) where the
driver sits. |
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California Top |
a fixed rigid top applied to a
touring car replacing the regular folding
top, usually with sliding glass windows for weather protection |
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| camshaft |
one of a number of shafts in an engine that opens and close the valves |
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Candle
Power |
A measurement of the light producing ability of a light
bulb. |
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Candy Apple
Paint |
A bright color (usually red) paint (often with metal
flakes) with a transparent clear coat |
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Cannibalize |
The action of removing good parts from one vehicle in order to put them
into another vehicle. |
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Canvas Top |
The convertible top. |
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Cap Nut |
A nut
that is closed at the threaded end often with a dome.
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Car |
A wheeled vehicle such as an automobile, a section of a
train, or a streetcar. The word is an abbreviation of "carriage" -- a
device to carry people or goods. |
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Car Accident |
A collision between two or more vehicles (or between a
vehicle and a stationary object), whether the vehicles are cars or trucks.
Some are minor like a fender bender while others are totaled. |
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Car Burglar |
A person who steals object from a car, but does not steal
the car itself. |
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Car Cover |
A cover which encloses the entire vehicle to protect the finish from the
elements. |
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Caravan |
[1] A group of vehicles (belonging to one organization)
which follows after one another.
[2] A British term for camping trailer or a mobile home. |
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Carb |
An abbreviation for "carburetor." |
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Carbon Dioxide |
(CO2) A colorless, odorless, non-toxic gas which is a
product of breathing and the combustion process. Sometimes used as
refrigerant: Refrigerant # is R-744 |
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carburetor |
the fuel system component that meters the fuel and air and supplies the
proper amounts of both to the engine. The part of the engine that handles
the job of changing ratios or air and fuel mixture within an engine to
meet different operating conditions (e.g. heat or altitude). |
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Cargo Area |
The space within a station wagon or van for carrying goods
or the bed of a pickup truck for carrying goods |
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Car Jacking |
A process of stealing a car while the driver is still in
it. The car may be stopped at a traffic light when a car jacker appears
with a gun and demands that the driver get out, then he drives away with
the car. If it happens to you, give him the car -- your life is worth more
than the vehicle. |
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Car Key |
An unlocking device for the ignition switch, doors, trunk,
gas cap, etc. |
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Car Lot |
A place where vehicles are sold by an independent dealer |
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Carpeting |
The action of covering the passenger compartment floor (and
sometimes the trunk floor) with a form-fitting rug or carpet. |
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Car Phone |
A telephone that is installed in a vehicle, but has
recently been replaced by personal cell phones. Also see cellular phone |
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Car Polish |
A product which enhances the shine of the paintwork of a
vehicle |
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Car Radio |
A radio receiver which is installed (usually in the dash)
in a vehicle |
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Carriage Bolt |
A
bolt that has a smooth dome head (like a mushroom) so that no screwdriver
or wrench can remove it from the dome-side. |
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Cast Iron |
An alloy of iron and more than 2% carbon. It is used for
engine blocks and transmission and differential cases because it is
relatively cheap and easy to mold into complex shapes. |
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Castellated Nut |
A
nut with several lugs protruding from one end making it look like the
turrets on the top of the wall of a castle. This nut is used on a shaft
with a hole drilled in it. It is secured to the shaft by passing a cotter
pin through an opening in the nut and through the shaft hole.
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| casting |
a process technology that delivers a liquid molten metal into a
purpose-built mould. After cooling, the solid metal surface has the shape of the mould cavity. |
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| Catalytic Converter |
A pollution-control device found on the exhaust system of
all cars since its introduction in 1974 which acts like an afterburner to
reburn unburned gas in the tail pipe. It looks like a small muffler and is
usually made of stainless steel. It contains platinum, rhodium, or
palladium which is a catalyst for the chemical reaction needed to burn off
any unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide by turning them into water
vapor, carbon dioxide and other less toxic gases. |
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| Chamois |
Pronounced SHAM-mee. A soft piece of animal skin (from a
deer, sheep, goat, etc.) used to absorb water after washing the surface of
a vehicle. Also called a chamois leather or shammy leather. |
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| Change gear |
The action of selecting a different gear. This expression
is used more in Britain than in North America where the expression is
"shift gear." |
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| Charge |
[1] The action of passing an electric current through a
battery to restore it to the active (charged) state. Normally the
vehicle's generator or alternator takes care of this. If the vehicle is
not used much, an external charger is needed to charge the battery.
[2] The definite quantity of electricity usually found in a
storage battery.
[3] Refers to the mass of air and fuel that enters a
cylinder during the intake stroke. |
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| chassis |
the structural framework of a car, which includes the axles, drive train,
engine, steering, and suspension |
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| Cherry |
A colloquial term for a vehicle that has been kept in, or
restored to, perfect condition. Also called "mint" or "like new." |
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| Chip |
[1] Small pits in the glass (windshield or headlight) or in
the paint caused by small flying stones.
[2] To cut with a chisel.
[3] A collection of sample paint. |
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| Chock |
A wedge used to prevent a wheel from rolling -- especially
when replacing a tire/wheel. Also called a "wheel chock." |
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| Choke |
A butterfly valve or plate located near the top of the
carburetor that limits or restricts the amount of air allowed to enter the
carburetor, thus enriching the fuel-air mixture and enabling the vehicle
to start and run more easily when cold. Automatic chokes have a
thermostatic coil or thermostatic spring that activates a butterfly valve
at the top of the carburetor barrel. Older cars have manually operated
chokes. Some vehicles use an enrichner instead of a choke. |
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Claxton Horn |
A horn which makes a particular sound "Ah-oo-gah." |
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| clear coat |
the clear protective coating applied in a base coat/clear coat or tri-coat
system. The clear coat can be an acrylic lacquer or an enamel |
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| Clincher |
A tire whose edges hook under the curved-in hooked edge of
a special rim, not commonly found anymore on bicycles and often confused
with the common wired-on tire. |
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| Clincher Rims |
Type of wheel rim used with early beaded-edge tires |
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| Clincher Tire |
A tire whose edges hook under the curved-in hooked edge of
a special rim, not commonly found anymore on bicycles and often confused
with the common wired-on tire. |
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| Cloth Upholstery |
The fabric of the seats made of cloth rather than leather
or vinyl. |
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| Cloverleaf |
A highway overpass system which has four basic loops for
getting on the highway or leaving it. |
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| Clunker |
A vehicle which might run but is rusty and in need of a lot
of repair work. |
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| clutch |
a device that connects and disconnects the wheels from the engine enabling
the gears to be changed |
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| Coast |
[1] To proceed, usually downhill, on a bicycle without
pedalling; or in a motor vehicle without the aid of the engine.
[2] A designation on a cruise control switch which (when
activated) will cause the vehicle to slow down to a lower cruise
controlled speed. |
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| Compass |
An instrument with a magnetic needle which is mounted on
the dash to give the driver an idea of where magnetic north might be. |
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| Concealed Headlights |
Headlight which (when not lit) is hidden behind a panel.
When the headlight switch is turned on vacuum is applied to a controller
which opens the panel exposing the light. Also called "hide-away
headlights" or "pop-up headlights." |
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| Concept Car |
A vehicle that is not currently in production, but is still
in the design stage. Some are merely paper drawings, but others are clay
mock-ups. The ideas in the concept cars sometimes appears in production
models. |
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| concours |
a gathering or show of the elegant. It is often misspelled "concourse"
which means a driveway, promenade, or open space as in an air terminal |
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Convertible |
a car with a roof
that can be lowered or removed. |
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Coolant |
Liquid in the cooling system. Usually a mixture of water
and antifreeze (ethylene glycol). This mixture lowers the freezing point
of the water in the cooling system, prevents rust and corrosion,
lubricates the water pump, and picks up heat from the engine and transfers
it to the air passing through the radiator. |
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Cotter Pin |
A fastener shaped like a pin, but split up the center.
After it is inserted, the legs are bent around the item containing the
hole. A length of wire which is folded almost in half and the bend forms
an eye. Also called a "split pin." |
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| cowl |
the structural body part located at the front of the passenger
compartment, between the engine hood and the body, back to the windshield |
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crankcase |
the single largest section of engine containing the crankshaft in an
oil-tight housing |
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Cranking |
The act of engaging the starter by turning the key in the
ignition switch which makes the engine turn over. In the old days, a hand
crank was used to do this, thus the term "cranking." |
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Creeper |
A platform on four small caster wheels that allows you to
move around easily while lying on your back under your vehicle. |
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Cruise Control |
A feature that keeps your vehicle moving at a set speed.
Old cruise controls were mere throttle control units which kept the engine
speed the same. When the vehicle approached a hill, the vehicle slowed
down noticeable going up and speeded up going down. Later models used
vacuum controls to push or pull on the accelerator rod. Newer models use
electronic controls to accomplish this task. It can be turned off by
hitting the off button or touching the brake pedal. The resume switch
allows you to return to the pre-set speed after brake disengagement. The
coast switch slows the speed down and the accelerate switch increases it. |
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Crusher |
A machine which crushes scrapped cars into small blocks. |
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Curb |
A stone or cement ridge between the road and the sidewalk.
In Britain it is called "kerb" |
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Cycle Car |
A term used to describe the very light production
automobile made prior to 1922. It was usually made from motorcycle parts
and generally powered by single-cylinder or twin-cylinder engine. They
disappeared when genuine light cars appeared. |
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| cylinder |
A chamber within an engine which contains a piston and valves. A fuel and
air mixture is first compressed by the piston and then ignited. The force of this ignited mixture (a controlled explosion) moves the piston,
creating the basic force of the engine (power). |
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