AMERICAN
MUSCLE - Factory High Performance Vehicles
May 20 through October 8 2006
Ready . . . Set . . . . Go !
Museum visitors will have the opportunity to see many of the cars
that made the muscle car era, generally considered 1964 to 1972,
such a special time in America’s rich automotive history. The
Museum’s exhibition of last winter, "Thunder Before the Storm: Birth
of the American Muscle Car" served as an introduction to the subject
by focusing on the period from 1949 to 1963, identifying this time
as the formative years for the muscle car phenomenon.
Muscle cars are high-performance automobiles made primarily in
Detroit from 1964 to 1974. Car manufacturers placed large V8 engines
in mid-sized cars, giving them quite startling performance and
setting off intense competition between manufacturers to produce the
most powerful and extreme machine! During this era, cars from
Detroit’s Big Three and American Motors competed weekly on drag
strips and oval tracks across America.
The following cars will be featured in this exhibit:
1964 GTO
Part of the General Motors collection, this car was considered by
many to be the first real muscle car.
1967 Mercury Comet 427
This is a "sleeper" car, meaning it looks like something a
grandmother would drive. No flashy wheels, paint or add-ons; just
lots of power under the hood and a 4 speed transmission. There were
less than 50 of these cars built. This particular example is
featured in the current issue of Mustangs and Fords magazine.
1967 GTO
Part of the General Motors collection.
1969 Boss Mustang 429
The Boss 429 was only made in 1969 and 1970. It was Fords’s version
of the "Hemi" engine, named for the combustion chambers of the
engine. Chrysler trademarked the "hemi" name, but other
manufacturers built hemi engines. The 429 was Ford’s NASCAR engine
of the period.
1969 Mustang 428 Cobra Jet
The 428 Cobra Jet was one of the most powerful engines ever
installed in a street car. It was very quick in the ¼ mile when
powering a Mustang.
1969 Camaro Z-28
Chevrolet’s Trans-Am competition car, like the Boss 302 Mustang
1969 GTO
Prototypical muscle car with big engine, heavy graphics package. The
vehicle is part of the General Motors collection and is Carousel Red
with "JUDGE" graphics.
1969 Camaro SS
This is a fully restored award winning car very popular today with
enthusiasts and restorers.
1969 Daytona
This is Chrysler’s NASCAR entry. The Daytona and sister car, the
Super Bird, had distinctive fiberglass noses and large wings in the
back. If you ever see one on the street you won’t forget it.
1969 AMX
American Motors Company is not known as one of the leaders in the
performance wars of the 1960s and early 1970s, but they produced a
handful of very powerful cars with names like the Javelin, Rebel
Machine and this rare AMX powered by a 390 cubic inch V8 engine.
1970 Boss Mustang 302
The Boss 302 was also a special race designed engine/car
combination. It served as Ford’s Trans-Am series entry. Each
manufacturer had to build specific numbers of these types of cars
for public sale in order to compete in Trans Am, NASCAR, etc.
1970 Cougar Eliminator
High performance in a Mercury Cougar. This is a sister car to the
Mustang.
1970 Torino
Another non-Mustang muscle car. Torino bodies were used by Ford for
their NASCAR program.
1970 El Camino SS
High performance in a car/pickup cross over vehicle.
1970 Yenko Nova
Don Yenko was a Chevrolet dealer who specialized in high
performance. He "converted" many Chevrolets including Novas and
Camaros for improved performance, similar to what Carrol Shelby did
for Ford.
1970 Chevelle 454
This car features General Motors largest displacement engine in a
very fast, popular car.
1970 Olds 442
Oldsmobile’s best selling muscle car and part of the General Motors
collection. The 442 means: four barrel carburetor (4), four speed
transmission (4) and dual exhausts (2). Very clever.
1970 Buick GSX
Buick’s version of the 442 and part of the General Motors
collection.
1970 Hemi 'Cuda
This is the hemi that everyone wants these days. These cars are
bringing the outrageous prices at the Barrett Jackson and other
auctions.
1970 Roadrunner Convertible
Cars like the Roadrunner were entry level performance machines that
provided horsepower for the masses. There were thousands of cars
like the roadrunner and entry level Mustangs, Camaros and Chargers
produced for every Boss and Hemi car.
1972 Olds 442 W30
1973 Trans Am Super Duty
End of the real performance era. This car is a precursor to the
vehicle Burt Reynolds drove in Smokey and the Bandit in the mid
1970s.