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1912
In the News
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In the Headlines
- Woodrow Wilson is elected President of the US
- The republic of China is officially proclaimed
- Carl Jung publishes his 'Theory of Psychoanalysis'
- The Titanic sinks!
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1912 Mile Posts
In the United States
- The industry produces a total of 356,000 cars and 22,000 trucks
- Ford production rises to 78,440; but market shares skid to 22% as competition increases
- Ford Model T prices are slashed by $80; Ford claims each dollar's reduction attracts a thousand new buyers
- Ford has 7,000 dealerships in the US, at least one in every town with a population over 2,000
- Henry Ford breaks a strike at a Buffalo plant by closing it and shipping its machinery to Detroit
- On May 30, America's fastest racing cars gathered at Indianapolis for the 2nd 500-mile Memorial Day race over the bricks. Joe Dawson topped the field, averaging 78.7 mph in his 4-cylinder National racer. This race is an annual event
- Competitors get the Indianapolis Speedway to ban Model Ts, ostensibly because they are too light
- A new Automobile Board of Trade sponsors the 12th National Automobile Show
- A wide variety of self-starters appear at the show including 13 acetylene-operated units, 6 using compressed air, 7 electric, 14 mechanical, 2 gasoline-powered, plus one that operates from exhaust gases
- White traffic-separation lines are painted on the streets of Redlands, California
- A loaded Packard is the first truck to make a westbound transcontinental crossing in 46 days
- The City of Chicago enacts an ordinance limiting horn blowing
- Charles W. Nash is named president of General Motors; Walter P. Chrysler goes to work for him, as Buick plant manager. He takes a 50% pay cut
- A short-lived cyclecar craze begins-the low-cost, often fragile vehicles draw scorn from some, purchase agreements from others
- The Boyce Motor-Meter is introduced to monitor engine temperature
- New Yorkers brag that Fifth Avenue has more motor traffic than any other street in the world. The city now has traffic police at every corner south of 42nd Street
- New York has piled up $100 million in highway debt, more than all the other states put together
- New York: 423 driving deaths reported for 1911; city seeks new auto laws
- Bronx River Parkway Commission hires Jay Downer as its chief engineer and Gilmore Clark as its landscape architect. They will design the first urban parkway planned for motor vehicles
- Golden State Park, San Francisco, opens its park drives to cars, the last urban park in the US to do so
- Theodore Roosevelt injured in an auto accident while campaigning for president
- Motor Car magazine writes about motor campers: 'Thoreau at 29 cents a gallon.
'Time and space are at your beck and call, your freedom is complete.'
- Boston architect Harry Morton Ramsey: 'The garage should not convey too strongly at first sight the idea of a garage
- Hal Roach presents the first of the Keystone Kops film series, which features nihilistic car chases
- Society of Automotive Engineers standardizes screw threads and other car parts
- Novelties: pressed steel body developed by Edward Gowen Budd; carbon black as a tire strengthener; dump truck and bookmobile (Washington County, Maryland)
- First offshore oil wells (Southern California)
- World's first flying-boat airplane, designed by Glenn Curtiss, makes maiden voyage at Hammondsport, New York
- First automobile driver jailed for speeding
- Standard Oil opened the first gasoline station in Cincinnati Ohio. Up until that time, car owners bought fuel from hardware stores and sometimes lumberyards
US Auto Manufacturers
- Cadillac adopts an electric self-starter developed by Charles F. Kettering, accompanied by generator-battery lighting and ignition systems
- A total of 3,000 Chevrolets are built; the six-cylinder touring car sells for $2,150
- Edward Gowen Budd invents the all-steel car body. Oakland and Hupmobile take an interest, and Dodge Brothers orders Budd bodies for its forthcoming car
- Packard introduces its first six-cylinder series, with a 525-cid T-head engine
- Hudson moves into the medium-price field at mid-year with the 1913 Model 54, its first six-cylinder
- Hudson's Mile-A-Minute Roadster is guaranteed to do-what else?- 60 miles an hour
- The Stewart Motor Company is formed to produce cars and trucks
- Waverly Electric advertises a car with a rear-facing front seat and steering lever for drivers in the center of the back seat. The arrangement allows drivers to converse face to face will all passengers
- Pierce-Arrow makes a 13,678-cc. engine
And From the World
- Henry Ford sends Charles Sorenson to Britain, where he breaks the Metal Workers Union in the Model T plant
- For the first time, New York, London, and Paris manifest more motor vehicles than horse-drawn traffic and suffer more fatalities caused by cars than wagons
- Britain decides to switch its naval fuel from coal to oil and starts to buy a majority share of British Petroleum
- Renault sells 100 taxicabs in Mexico City
- Norway requires auto insurance for all drivers
- Paris adopts New York's Eno system of traffic regulation, and its police plan to shoot out the tires of cars whose drivers refuse orders to stop
- Writer Marcel Proust has lined his study with cork to limit traffic noise
- Kaiser Wilhelm owns 25 cars; Czar Nicholas II has 21. Emperor Mutsuhito of Japan orders two Mercedes cars
- German, British, and French manufacturers demand protection from US exports
- On April 19, Paris taxi drivers go back to work after a 144-day strike
- Two US drivers are disqualified in Dieppe Grand Prix for illegal refueling on June 26
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New Makes: 1912
Argo-Electric,
Atlas-Knight, Car-Nation (cyclecar),
Chevrolet (production models), Chicago Electric,
Church-Field Electric, Crane, Detroiter, Dodo (cyclecar),
Edwards-Knight, Great Southern, Grinnell Electric, Henderson, Little, Marquette, Modoc, Omaha, Pathfinder,
Perfex, Pratt, Stoddard-Dayton Knight, and Touraine
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1912 Production figures
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Ford.....................................................................78,440
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Willys-Overland.....................................................28,572
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Studebaker/EMF.....................................................28,032
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Buick....................................................................19,812
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Cadillac................................................................12,708
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Hupmobile..............................................................7,640
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Reno......................................................................6,342
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Oakland..................................................................5,838
Some
figures are estimates or calendar year
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By the Numbers
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US Population...............................................95,335,000
Avg.
Income................................................$1,033/year
DOW Avg.
...............................................................88
New Births.....................................................2,855,000
New Home
(Median Price).......................................2,750
New Car (Avg. Cost)................................................$941
Milk (Qt)...................................................................8¢
Bread (Loaf)..............................................................5¢
Eggs................................................................30¢/doz.
Steak (lb)................................................................20¢
Stamp......................................................................2¢
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New in 1912
- Universal Pictures
- Hellmann's Mayonnaise
- Oreo & Lorna Doone cookies
- New Mexico & Arizona (47th & 48th states)
- parachuting from an airplane
- Prizes in Cracker Jack boxes
- Girl Scout's of America
- L L Bean (Freeport, Mass)
- self-service grocery stores (Ward's Groceteria and Alpha Beta Food Market, Ca)
- First Keystone Cops film
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