1905
In The News

In the Headlines

  • The states of Oklahoma and New Mexico are admitted to the union
  • The French psychologist Alfred Binet invents intelligence tests.
  • The Automobile Association is founded in Britain.
  • Commander Peary sets sail on his 2nd expedition to the North Pole on July 16.
  • The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, make the longest flight yet of 38 minutes and 3 seconds.
  • Psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud sparks controversy with the publication of 'Three essays on the Theory of Sexuality.'

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1905 Mile Posts

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In the United States

  • Industry output totals 24,250 cars and 750 trucks. Number of registered automobiles rises to 77,988. as compared to only 300 ten years earlier. Automobile is still considered a toy by most people
  • Most popular song in the US is 'In My Merry Oldsmobile' by Gus Edwards
  • Ford gives workers a $1,000 Christmas bonus, which exceeds most workers annual salary
  • Ford abandons the gas buggy style Model A for the Mercedes style Model B
  • Ford exports its first vehicle to Japan
  • A White Steamer leads President Theodore Roosevelt's inaugural parade
  • William Durant ventures into the auto industry buying Buick
  • Rear-entry tonneaus are giving way to longer bodies with side doors
  • Big gasoline-engine cars are the trend at the 5th National Automobile Show. Exhibits included 177 gasoline-powered cars, 31 electrics, and 4 steamers. The New York auto show is the largest industrial exhibit in US
  • Innovations this year include Goodyear universal rims, ignition lock, power tire pump, Gabriel exhaust horn, Weed Tire Chains
  • The first cars were sold on the installment plan
  • Half the American motor vehicles are in New York or New Jersey
  • New York City Police Department buys three motorcycles. They set up one way traffic pattern on Times Square with safety islands in the center
  • New York imposes the first one way circular pattern on a rotary at Columbus Circle, based on a concept proposed by French architect Henard in 1903
  • C H Laessing invents the modern gas pump
  • John Jacob Astor, Jr. spends $30,000 maintaining 20 cars
  • American Automobile Association holds the first Glidden Tour to test car reliability and show the need for good roads
  • Patrick Tierney of New Rochelle New York makes diners modeled after railroad cars
  • Buick spends $100,000 on its racing team
  • First stolen car in the US reported in St. Louis
  • Mrs. C C Fitler wins an auto race before 20,000 spectators in Cape May NJ
  • George Selden builds a prototype conforming to the specifications of his 1877 patent. Its longest run is 400 meters
  • Chicago bicycle police officer arrests Flo Ziegfield and Anna Held for violating the 12-mph speed limit
  • Glen Pool (oil) discovered in Oklahoma
  • On July 5 in New York, the world's record for mile in a steam-powered car is cut to 48.8 seconds
  • NSU expands its motorcycle construction facilities to include automobiles

US Auto Manufacturers

  • First year production begins for the friction drive Cartercar, Lozier, Moon, and Reo
  • The engine in the new Ariel car is air-cooled in winter, water-cooled in summer
  • Adams-Farwell boasts a rotary three-cylinder engine
  • American Mercedes issues an exact copy of its German-built car
  • The Baker Electric makes its formal debut early in the year
  • The Crawford Automobile Company is organized by Robert S. Crawford, known for bicycles
  • A four-cylinder Cadillac debuts, with three-speed planetary transmission
  • Oldsmobile adds a side-entrance, two-cylinder touring model
  • Overland produces two-and four-cylinder cars, abandoning the one-lunger powertrain
  • The final single-cylinder Ramblers are built; two-cylinder models will be continued through 1909
  • A 20-bhp, four-cylinder Studebaker debuts
  • Franklin begins featuring six-cylinder engines on its models
  • The Winton Motor Company acquires Cleveland Cap Screw Company, which becomes the Electric Welding Company

And From Around the World

  • Britain imposes a gasoline tax informally earmarked for road improvements
  • London 'Daily Graphic' coin a new word 'smog' to describe the mixture of smoke & fog
  • Revolutionaries set the Baku oil fields aflame

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New Makes: 1905

A.B.C. High-wheeler, Adams-Farwell, American Mercedes, Ardsley, Ariel, Aurora, Banker, Berkshire (debut in late 1904), Boss, Breese & Lawrence, Cartercar, Corbin, Crawford, Culver, Eagle Air Cooled, Forest City (prototype), Fritchle Electric, Gale, Gas-Au-Lec, Halladay, Hammer, Johnson, La Petite, Leader, Lozier, Maxwell, Monarch, Moon, Morse Steam, Oxford, Parsons Electric, Pullman, Rauch & Lang, Rainier, Reeves, Reo, Speedway, Victor, Walker, and Waltrous

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1905 production figures

  1. Oldsmobile.............................................................6,500

  2. Cadillac..................................................................3,942

  3. Rambler..................................................................3,807

  4. Ford.......................................................................1,599

  5. Franklin..................................................................1,098

  6. White.....................................................................1,015

  7. Reo...........................................................................864

  8. Maxwell.....................................................................823

Some figures are estimates or calendar-year

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By the numbers

  • US Population................................................83,822,000

  • Avg. Income...................................................$862/year

  • DOW Avg..................................................................96

  • New Home (Median Price)......................................$2,400

  • New Car (Avg. Cost).............................................$1,594

  • Milk (Qt)...................................................................7¢

  • Bread (Loaf)..............................................................4¢

  • Steak (lb) ...............................................................18¢

  • Stamp......................................................................2¢

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new in 1905

  • Society of Automobile Engineers is formed
  • Norway (independence gained from Sweden after 91 years of union)
  • Self-measuring gas pump in Fort Wayne Indiana
  • First Rotary Club is founded in Chicago
  • Electromagnetic seismograph
  • Chemical fire extinguisher
  • Vicks VapoRub (marketed as Vicks Magic Croup Salve)
  • Palmolive Soap
  • Variety
  • Spiegel mail-order catalogue
  • National Audubon Society
  • The first nickelodeon in the US opens in Pittsburgh and shows The Great Train Robbery

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